Tag: transfiguration

A Real Glimpse of God’s Glory

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(2 Corinthians 4:3-6)

Nobody likes a fake. Especially when you paid a lot of money for it. The Saudi Crown Prince had da Vinci’s “Salvator Mundi” proudly displayed, hanging in his personal yacht – or so he assumed. Imagine how he must have felt then, having paid $450 million for the work of art, only to find out it was a fake. Art professionals determined it wasn’t actually an original, but rather a copy. Nobody likes a fake.

Fake art is one thing; fake people are another. When we refer to someone as a fake, we are not paying that person a compliment. What we’re saying is that they may present themselves one way, but it isn’t an accurate representation of who they really are. They are pretending, like an actor so immersed in the character he’s playing that he refuses to ever depart from the role.

If people didn’t know who Jesus was, it wasn’t because he was a fake. Jesus wasn’t pretending to be something he was not. No, any groups or individuals who had an issue with trying to figure out who Jesus was struggled because of their own preconceived notions or opinions about who he was or who they thought he should be. Jesus didn’t hide who he was. Nonetheless, even though he wasn’t hiding who he was, he did still need to reveal himself.

That’s what the season of Epiphany in the church year is all about: revealing who Jesus is. At Jesus’ baptism the voice of his Father’s approval was revealed. At a wedding in Cana his divine power over nature at even a molecular level was revealed when he changed simple H2O into the finest wine. Through his words and actions, his teaching and preaching, at a pace which allowed the Holy Spirit to work in the minds and hearts of the slow-to-believe, Jesus was revealing who he was over the course of his ministry. As his time on earth drew to a close, he knew the view that awaited his disciples and onlookers on Good Friday. So he gathered on a mountain with just three of his disciples and made his most spectacular revelation yet. 

That event – the Transfiguration – could have been what Paul had in mind in verse six. “For God, who said, ‘Let light shine out of darkness,’ made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the face of Christ.” Where else was God’s glory displayed in the face of Christ as it was at the Transfiguration, where the Gospels describe him as emanating a light brighter than any natural light they had ever witnessed? “There he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light” (Mt. 17:2).

Jesus’ face shifted supernaturally right before the disciples’ eyes, and the glorious light beaming from it was more than the human eye could handle. If you’ve ever had the chance to watch a solar eclipse and tried to view even the slightest bit of it without the recommended eye protection or other protective measures, you learned the hard way how unwise that is. Staring into the sun is a sure-fire way to go blind! 

But seeing that light in the face of Christ was so very important for the disciples, for in a short matter of time, it would appear that that light would be snuffed out. They would descend from that glorious experience to the foot of the mountain, where the final walk of Jesus would end in Jerusalem. There he would endure a week of enemies plotting to extinguish that light. Finally, as the last breath of life escaped from Jesus’ lips on the cross, surely it looked as if the light of Jesus’ life had given way to darkness, that death had won yet again, continuing its 100% success rate. 

For death had always won up to that point, with the exception of two miraculous occasions by which God chose to circumvent death and usher his own directly to heaven without experiencing it (Enoch and Elijah). Otherwise, death darkened the light of life in everyone who was ever born. No one has ever been able to manufacture a method of keeping that light of life burning forever. Nor will they.

So Jesus revealed who he was, pulling back the veil briefly for his inner circle of disciples to witness. And in the face of Christ the disciples could truly see a taste of what God was all about. God and his glory were and are inextricably linked to the person and work of Jesus Christ, the Savior of all.

While God did in fact reveal his glory in the Old Testament, we notice that God’s glory in those cases was terrifying. Why should his glory be terrifying in those cases? Because God’s holiness was so clearly and profoundly on display, not only through the giving of the law, but in the show of holiness that was powerfully manifested both audibly and visually. That glory was terrifying! Yes, his righteousness, his perfection, his holiness rightly cause sinners to crumble in his presence. But it was only one side of the coin of God’s glory.

Christ, however, completes the picture of that glory. Christ not only embodied the righteousness, the perfection, and the holiness in his flesh and flawless life, but also the grace, the compassion, and the mercy of God, which are also very much included in the full picture of his glory. We could not know that forgiving grace apart from knowing Christ, and God’s glory would remain only a terrifying thing. But in the face of Christ, God’s glory is made complete. That makes perfect sense, because in Christ we see what God looks like. That is the big reveal: Christ shows us the face of God. 

Yes, in Jesus, we see what God looks like. Paul states it plainly in verse four: “Christ… is the image of God.” You know how frustrating it can be when someone tries to describe what a person looks like. They describe the color of their hair, maybe the cut. They might describe any pronounced features. Perhaps they’ll try to compare the person to a celebrity or an athlete who may have a similar look.  At any rate, no matter how detailed their description may be, there’s a better way.

That’s why we ask if they have a picture. A picture shows us what the person looks like. Whereas a description gives us a fuzzy likeness, a picture sharpens the detail and fills in the blank. When we see a picture, an image of the person, we know what they look like.

To see Christ is to see God. Christ is the image of God. Christ is what God looks like. 

And the image of glory is maximized when we see the Christ on the cross. There the glory of God’s holiness is plain to see as the wrath against lawbreakers and the unholy is poured out. There also the glory of God’s forgiveness is plain to see in how God’s grace put his Son in my place to endure it. It’s not me on the cross, but the Holy One! It’s not his sin being paid for but mine. It’s not his sin needing forgiveness but mine! That is the greatest glory of God, and we see it more clearly because of the glory Jesus first revealed on the mountain.

What is tragic is that not all see this glory. “The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ” (v.4). It isn’t that God’s glory isn’t there, but some simply cannot see it. They have been blinded to it. The “god of this age,” Satan, is the one behind this work.

Why does Paul refer to him as the god of this age? He isn’t somehow putting him on a similar plane to the true God, but is rather underscoring two things: 1) unlike the true God, Satan’s power is limited. Whatever power he has will come to and end when Jesus comes again. Unlike the true God, his power is not eternal. 2) the title simply reflects that he dwells in the heart of all of those who don’t belong to the true God. No, they may not outwardly worship the devil, of course (most don’t!), but to reject the true God is to belong to the one who opposes him, the one who calls truth lies and lies truth. To not have the Triune God as one’s God is to have the devil rule in the heart in his place. 

But One who revealed his glory on the mountain still reveals it today. Though not through a brightly beaming face, his glory is nonetheless revealed powerfully through the gospel. What is the gospel other than pointing to Jesus and his saving work? Paul wrote, “For what we preach is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake” (v.5). The god of this age delights in keeping the attention on self and selling the lie that we are in control and calling the shots in our lives. But Paul and his companions preach a different message – as do we today.

Jesus Christ is Lord. The One who paid the precious price of himself wants not only to be our Savior, but our Lord, the One who calls the shots in our lives because he alone knows the absolute best paths of blessing for our lives. The One who bought and paid for us to be his own longs to guide and direct his own in paths of righteousness and fulfillment. 

And he isn’t asking to be the equivalent of a business partner, going 50/50 in overseeing our lives; he longs to be the Lord, the authority, the ruler in our hearts and lives. And this is no outrageous demand that causes us to bristle or stubbornly dig in our heals in defiance, but one that we crave, a relationship arrangement that we are obliged to submit to, for we know he has our best interests in mind more than we ever could. When the Lord of love is the Lord of your life, blessings in Jesus reach new heights.

That allows us to humble ourselves to new lows, to truly see ourselves as Paul did, as “your servants for Jesus’ sake” (v.5). When Jesus is my Lord, overseeing my life better than I ever could, I am free from the stress and strife of thinking I can somehow manage my life better than he can, and that freedom then allows me to be your servant for his sake, and you to be your neighbor’s servant for Jesus’ sake. 

If the veil is ever going to be lifted, if those blinded by the god of this age are every going to see, it’s going to be through you and me. The glorious Jesus reveals himself to his disciples, as he did on the mountain, not only so that we can see his glory ourselves, but also to awaken in us a burning desire to serve others in ways that might allow us to point them to Jesus through his gospel.

In that way the veil can be lifted. The blind can see. And what shall they see? Not a fake. Not a pretender. No, they shall see the most glorious sight imaginable: their very real loving Lord and Savior, Jesus.

Pay Attention!

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(2 Peter 1:16-21)

If you want to know more about the chemicals spilled in the train wreck in Ohio, or the war in Ukraine, or the recent earthquake in Turkey, you can read about these stories from a paper or your go-to news source and you’ll have a better understanding of what happened. Facebook would certainly offer up any number of takes on the latest news and you might occasionally find someone expressing an opinion on Twitter. You could also watch your favorite anchor on the evening news if you want to be brought up to speed on what’s going on locally. Any of these sources would provide information and details to provide you with a general understanding of whatever storyline you’re following.

But there is one source that intrigues us more than a journalist covering the details of the story, or an anchor regurgitating what by that point is usually old news, or the often extreme and outlandish opinions or conspiracy theories of random strangers on social media: eyewitness testimony. With all of the media available to us today, it is as easy as it has ever been to search a little bit until we discover the story as told by someone who experienced it or witnessed it. We want the firsthand details. We want to know if the general news reports are accurate or if someone who was actually there is able to correct any inaccuracies or provide the missing details from firsthand experience. So the stories that tend to grab our attention most are the stories told by the people who were actually there.

We have just that in the words of Peter. The Gospel of Matthew covers the general story about what happened on top of that mountain and who was there, even mentioning Peter by name. However, we also have the account from Peter in his own words. Peter wishes to complement the Transfiguration accounts in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, by providing his first-hand perspective as one who was actually there. He explains, “we were eyewitnesses of his majesty” (v.16). 

Let’s stop and ask ourselves, “so what?” We understand that Peter was there with Jesus and James and John on that mountain and that he witnessed the Transfiguration. We get that he is making the point that he was an eyewitness. But why? Why is Peter emphasizing this point?

It helps to understand why Peter was writing this letter and to give a little attention to the verses that precede. Peter was writing to Christians during a time of pretty intense persecution. The Christian faith was not warmly welcomed in the world at that time. Believers might have had possessions or homes taken from them, been imprisoned, or even put to death. Peter wanted to encourage them to stay the course and remember who they were and where they were headed. Christians facing persecution needed such reminders.

One could argue that although the pendulum has swung the other way, Christians are just as in need of these reminders today. Persecution may not be a daily concern, but something just as dangerous is: passivity.

While we aren’t facing the threat of persecution as they did when Peter wrote, we are facing a pandemic of passivity as Christians. The world is happening to us instead of us happening to the world. We are getting sucked in by mindless entertainment that slowly drains any meaningful activity from our lives hour by hour, day by day. We are trading in critical thinking for thoughtless, mind-numbing, worthless video clips and tidbits that add no real virtue or value to our lives. Far from being persecuted, we are instead enjoying the highest standard of living, comforts, and luxuries that soften and spoil us into idleness and indifference. No, not persecution, but passivity plagues us. And the great risk from all of this is that we’re slowly allowing all of it to steer us off course, to distract us from the one thing that matters. 

Peter has an urgent warning for us: pay attention! No, this is not a “pay attention so you don’t miss an important plot twist in your show” warning; rather, this is a “pay attention so that you don’t allow a slowly fading faith to fall asleep at the wheel in a tragic head-on collision that kills your soul.” Wake up! Snap out of it! Christ’s kingdom is at stake, and so is your soul.

The opening verses of the chapter showcase how Peter sets the tone and encourages believers to take action, to be active in their faith, and to grow more and more in putting it into action. “make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, mutual affection; and to mutual affection, love. For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But whoever does not have them is nearsighted and blind, forgetting that they have been cleansed from their past sins.” (v. 5-9). 

See the activity and the humming and buzzing of a Christian getting after it? In Peter’s straightforward, tell-it-like-it-is manner, he says that if you pursue these things, they will “keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ” (v.8). But there is even greater incentive for staying the course, for paying attention: those who fail to do these things risk “forgetting that they have been cleansed from their past sins” (v.9). Passivity is a slow and steady path to indifference, which segues into forgetfulness, and ends up in a place where my sins – and more importantly they’re forgiveness – are no longer a concern. 

But if any of this is to happen, then it must come from the source. We must go back to Jesus and be reminded and reassured that Jesus is who he claimed to be and who they believe him to be: the Son of God and their Savior. So where does Peter take us to get us to pay attention? The Mount of Transfiguration, where his eyewitness testimony serves both to support the accounts recorded in the Gospels, as well as lay the foundation for us today in terms of where we want to be focused as we pay attention.

Peter already reminded us that he was an eyewitness on top of the mountain. And what exactly, was so profound about what he saw? Just something that only belongs to One: glory. In reference to Jesus, Peter wrote, “He received honor and glory from God the Father when the voice came to him from the Majestic Glory, saying, ‘This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased’” (v.17). Did you hear it? The glory of the Son was acknowledged by the glorious Father.

What makes this striking is that God made it quite clear in the Old Testament that his glory was his alone. It was not to be shared with or directed to anyone other than himself. Through the words of the prophet Isaiah, God communicated, “I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not yield my glory to another or my praise to idols” (Is. 42:8). The God who said he would not yield his glory or praise to anyone else is the God whose voice Peter hear first-hand and what did he yielding his glory and praise to Jesus! What does that confirm for the disciples and for us about Jesus? He is in fact the almighty and glorious God we needed to come and carry out our salvation.  

Friends, Peter is giving us what we need for our passivity: Jesus. That mountain top experience reiterated and reinforced for anyone who had either at that point doubted or who would doubt when they would witness this same Jesus brutally beaten and hammered to a cross: his weakness did not indicate that he was anything less than the God in flesh who had been born in Bethlehem. He was God who came to die so that death might die, sin would lose its power to condemn, and Satan would be dealt defeat. 

And if the One transfigured on the mountain was truly that Savior, then Peter wants to build off of that to the point he really wants to drive home: pay attention! If that was God in the flesh, then pay attention! To what, exactly? “We also have the prophetic message as something completely reliable, and you will do well to pay attention to it…” (v.19). Pay attention to the words of the prophets, which are the Word of God. Pay attention to the Bible, focusing on it “as to a light shining in a dark place” (v.19).

Does that kind of focus sound passive? Does it sound indifferent? Does it sound disinterested? Hardly! It sounds like the kind of focus that filters out every other distraction and zeros in on one thing. It sounds like the kind of focus that is not willing to let anything else capture its attention. Nothing. It is willing to pay attention, as if life depends on it… because it does. 

Visibly Hidden

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(Luke 9:28-36)

People hide things for two reasons. They hide something to keep it from being found. Think of pirates and plundered treasure. Such tales include buried treasure hidden on an island to keep anyone else from discovering it. There are more somber stories from the WW2 era of families hiding Jewish people or other minorities to keep them from being found by the nazis. We probably all have a spot or two in our house where we stash away valuables or other special items to keep them hidden. Some things are hidden to be kept from being found.

But people also hide things for the very specific purpose of being found. Doing so can provide someone else with the thrill of finding it. Kids still delight in playing hide and seek, both because of the challenge of finding a good hiding spot, but also the accomplishment of finding where others are hiding. Children are elated to find their hidden easter baskets or easter eggs. A hobby like geocaching is popular because of the satisfaction of finding what others have cleverly hidden. Some things are hidden for the very specific purpose of being found.

On Transfiguration, our final paradox of this series deals with something that is visibly hidden: God’s glory. But why does God hide it? Is his desire that it wouldn’t be found, or does he want it to be discovered? Perhaps confusing the matter even more, the Bible speaks of God’s glory both being evident to all, but also hidden and needing to be revealed. “The heavens proclaim his righteousness, and all peoples see his glory” (Ps. 97:6). “And the glory of the Lord will be revealed, and all people will see it together. For the mouth of the Lord has spoken” (Isaiah 40:5). “Then Jesus said, ‘Did I not tell you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?’” (John 11:40). So hidden or revealed – which is it?

Understand that God’s glory is multi-faceted. Glory can simply refer to the praise or acclaim that is rightly due someone for something magnificent. One can hardly live and breathe and discover all that this created world has to offer and ignore the overwhelming urge to give glory to something or someone outside of us – it is only natural (even the atheist or unbeliever does this by ascribing such glory to “nature” or “evolution”)! Yet that glory, well-deserved as it is, doesn’t scratch the surface of the full eternal plan God had in mind. There are other facets of God’s glory – the glory that emanates from his holiness, as well as a glory that can only be viewed through eyes of faith. 

The encounter with God that Moses had in our First Reading (Exodus 34:29-35) demonstrates why the glory of God’s presence must remain hidden from us – we could not handle it! His holiness would surely shatter sinners in its midst. It was a unique and special arrangement that allowed Moses to be in the presence of the Lord and live to tell about it. Not only did he live to tell about it, but he also literally reflected a glimmer of that glory as his face radiated after spending time with the Lord! 

It was the other facet of glory about which Paul wrote in our Second Reading (2 Corinthians 3:7-18) – a glory that can only be viewed through eyes of faith. Without eyes of faith, Paul likens a person’s inability to see God’s glory as having a veil covering his face. As long as that veil is there, God’s glory can’t be seen; it remains hidden. Once the Holy Spirit plants the seed of faith and allows it to sprout and flourish, however, the veil is removed and the once-hidden glory becomes visible. This allows us to see God’s glory on display in multiple ways within the Church that would otherwise appear to be anything but glorious to those with the veil still covering their eyes. 

Although the disciples were accustomed to witnessing Jesus do plenty of amazing things, they had not yet witnessed anything like what they experienced on the mountain. “As he was praying, the appearance of his face changed, and his clothes became as bright as a flash of lightning. Two men, Moses and Elijah, appeared in glorious splendor, talking with Jesus” (Luke 9:29-31). That was a different side of Jesus, and to see two of the greatest Old Testament heroes, Moses and Elijah, to top it off – that was an amazing display of glory! But even then God took it up a notch: “a cloud appeared and enveloped them, and they were afraid as they entered the cloud. A voice came from the cloud, saying, ‘This is my Son, whom I have chosen; listen to him’” (v.34-35). God’s own voice declaring his approval of Jesus – what a complete and total display of glory the disciples witnessed! 

And then… it was back to normal. No more bright face and blinding clothes. No more Moses or Elijah. No more Father’s voice. No more glory. And how far removed from this experience it must have felt for the disciples so soon after when they would see beatings and bloodshed and a crucifixion. Surely a far cry from the glory they witnessed on the mountain! The glory, it appeared, had gone. It was nowhere to be seen. 

It can feel like that for us today in Christ’s church. Where is that kind of mountain top, transfiguration-glory? What are we left with? We have baptism, but what, after all, is so glorious about baptism? The font isn’t fancy or ostentatious, but rather plain and simple. Infant or adult, a splash of water and a few words, and it doesn’t appear to be anything overly spectacular. Few would speak of any noticeable monumental transformation from the moment before they were baptized to the moment after, and surely a little one is clueless as to what is going on, so “glorious” might not be the description any unknowing bystander would use when witnessing a baptism.

Couldn’t the same be said of Holy Communion? A rather bland thin wafer and a thimble of common wine. There is no secret handshake or ritual required. What appears to be plain old bread and wine are simply distributed to eat and to drink. Aside from the fact that it happens inside this sanctuary, it might otherwise appear to be no different than the line that forms for snacks after church. Again, “glorious” might not be the description any unknowing bystander would use when witnessing Holy Communion. 

Then of course there is the Word. Always the Word. It permeates our worship by means of the liturgy. Not only do we have not just one, but three readings, but the Word is woven into our pattern of worship from beginning to end. If someone would expect to witness some earth-shattering impact from it, they would not likely notice it while observing our typical Lutheran worship. There are no hands swaying in the air, no emotional cries, no shaking or convulsing on the ground. Stoic, serious, or even “sleepy” might instead be words used to describe our worship before the word “glorious.” 

So is there something wrong with us? Is there something wrong with God? Are we doing it wrong? Is he hiding something from us? Yes and no. It’s there, right in plain sight, visibly hidden for all to see. God’s glory isn’t generated by emotions – whether genuine or manufactured. God’s glory isn’t conjured up by going through the right motions. God’s glory is found elsewhere, yet is wrapped up in each of these: Baptism, Holy Communion, and the Word.  

What do these all have in common? Jesus. So connect the dots with me. Jesus gives us Baptism and the Lord’s Supper. Jesus is the Word. So if we are to find God’s glory, we find it in Jesus. And what else do all of these things – we call them the means of grace, for they are the tools, the instruments by which God lavishes his grace on his Church – what else do they have in common? They are all given their power at the cross.

Take away the cross and the veil once again covers up. Take away the cross and it isn’t baptism, but merely water. Take away the cross and there is no body or blood, just the stuff of a simple meal: bread and wine. Take away the cross and the Bible is a sad story of a broken promise and nothing more. 

But with the cross comes the greatest glory, visibly hidden in plain sight. To those with the veil still covering their eyes, just another common criminal on the receiving end of justice being carried out. But to those with faith, for whom the veil has been removed, the sinless Son of God, the Savior, hanging in place of every human, bearing the brunt of every sin and the agony of abandonment as he suffered hell so not a single other soul would have to. 

But since it is hidden in plain sight, we can stare as long as we like. Even though we still sin. Even though we are so often lukewarm toward him. Even though we are indifferent to his glory. Even though we still chase after the world’s visible glory over God’s glory hidden in Jesus. We can ponder in faith the glory of the cross and stand in awe of an empty tomb without God needing to make special allowances for revealing his glory to us in that way. There is no fear of being consumed by the greatness of his glory or being struck down as a result of the immense gap that exists between his holiness and our sin. The glory of the cross is that that gap has been removed. His glory is accessible to sinners. We can stand in his presence. We can have a relationship with him, just as Moses talked with God on the mountain. We have access to him at any time, in any situation! 

As we begin the season of Lent this week, once again we will see the glory of Jesus, visibly hidden on full display. As we see him once again walk the path of suffering necessary for our salvation, remember that it wasn’t just on a mountain with Moses and Elijah where Jesus revealed his glory. It’s in your baptism. It’s in Communion. It’s in the Word, proclaimed in word and song. See Jesus regularly throughout Lent in all of these glorious ways, just as God hid it for you to see.