Those Lacking Humility Will Be Humiliated

(Luke 14:1, 7-14)

Most of us generally don’t go around tooting our own horns. There are a few exceptions, of course, but even if we do tend to think pretty highly of ourselves, we know better than to openly express it in conversations with others. We know how that comes off and it isn’t a good look in social situations. 

In the parable Jesus told in Luke 14, what is our takeaway? Does the parable serve simply to validate for us that letting others know how highly we think of ourselves in social situations is taboo, and not worth the risk of back-firing? Jesus painted a mortifying picture of what could happen to the party guest who jumps right to the place of honor. “When someone invites you to a wedding feast, do not take the place of honor, for a person more distinguished than you may have been invited. If so, the host who invited both of you will come and say to you, ‘Give this person your seat.’ Then, humiliated, you will have to take the least important place” (v.8-9).

Imagine being called out like that in a room full of people! We would want to crawl under a rock and die! So what is the real reason we’d avoid doing such a thing? Let’s be honest. Would it be our own genuine humility prompting us to avoid taking the best seat in the house, or would it more likely be prompted by our fear of being publicly humiliated?

While we’re pretty good at hiding our lack of humility before others, a little more detective work on ourselves ends up showing our true colors. Here’s what I mean. In the parable Jesus told, very few of us would actually take the place of honor, because in that context, doing so would put us under the microscope. When you show up at a wedding reception, for example, you don’t go grab a seat at the head table with the rest of the bridal party. Rather, you find your assigned seat. That kind of a situation is a no-brainer.

But what do we do in any other situation without assigned seating, when we’re anonymous, or when others aren’t paying attention? We look for the best seat. We want the best view possible. We want to be closest to our kid. We got there first. We…we… we. Me… me… me…

So we might think ourselves pretty good at hiding our lack of genuine humility in some social settings where our actions are under scrutiny. However, whenever it’s a free-for-all, we don’t even bat an eye at going for the best spot (and, we even have our own mental list of justifications for doing so!). My point is not that it’s wrong or sinful to want or pursue the best or ideal spot at times; rather, it just shows our default mode of who we’re really putting first in our lives: me… me… me. 

Odd, isn’t it, that we don’t arrive at our kids’ game, identify the best seat, and then immediately look for a lesser seat so that someone else can have the good one we just found? When we pull into a crowded parking lot and manage to score a spot close to the entrance, we don’t keep on driving right past it and make our way to the far side of the lot so that we can keep those prime spots open for other more deserving drivers (Costco, anyone?). 

Why don’t we naturally do those things? Because even though we may be pretty good at masking our outward actions to hide our lack of humility in situations when others might notice, our natural innate efforts at looking to be first or for the best spot reveal much more about what we really think of ourselves in our own hearts. 

Why does this matter of humility rub us the wrong way so much? Because it opposes our natural senses. Success, advancement, promotion – all of these things in every area of life come as a result of hard work. Achievement. Effort. We are used to getting ahead and moving forward on the basis of our own merit. We recognize and value progress and productivity.

And, on the other hand, we don’t celebrate mediocrity, stagnation, or the status quo – and we certainly don’t celebrate decline or regression. The habitually late and mistake-prone worker isn’t going to be nominated for employee of the month. They don’t give Golden Globes or Grammys for shows no one watches or albums no one listens to. Those who fail to perform fail to get noticed. 

We might think we know better as Christians, right? We know we aren’t saved by our performance, but by grace. Faith in Jesus – not, “job well done” – is the basis of our confidence.

But why then does a Christian struggle so much when surrounded by other Christians who “aren’t very Christian?” Why do we so often seek to make ourselves feel better about our Christian walk not by personal confession and absolution, but by comparing ourselves to other “underperforming” Christians? Because I need others to know that I’m something, I’m someone. Because deep down inside I think I’m something, I’m someone.

What we fail to realize is that even our own identification or classification of  “underperforming” Christians isn’t just a judgment or assessment of them, but also an assessment of ourselves as the standard of measurement. Whenever we spot an “underperforming” Christian, we are making that judgment in comparison to how we are performing.

While we may not think about it that way, when is the last time you disapproved of someone you considered to be a “better” Christian than you? When did you look down on a Christian you considered to be more sanctified than you? It doesn’t happen, does it? So the struggle with the lack of humility is every bit as challenging for Christians as it is anyone else.

That’s really what Jesus was showing in his first parable. As he stated, “all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted” (v.11). Anyone who lacks humility – even Christians – will eventually be humiliated one way or another. So Jesus wants us to know something that is so important about humility that we can never really deal with it unless we are aware: the problem with a lack of humility is always a heart problem. 

While that may not be as clear in his first parable, it is more evident in the second teaching he provided to the host of the gathering he was attending. “Then Jesus said to his host, ‘When you give a luncheon or dinner, do not invite your friends, your brothers or sisters, your relatives, or your rich neighbors; if you do, they may invite you back and so you will be repaid’” (v.12). Jesus was not telling his host he could never have his friends, family, or even the wealthy over for dinner. That was not his point. Rather, he was speaking to the motivation for inviting such guests. If you have ulterior motives for inviting such guests over, thinking that it may pay dividends for you in the future, is that motivated by humility or pride? 

On the other hand, consider the alternative guest list that Jesus encouraged. “But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed.” (v.13-14a). To include this category of guests is to get much closer to humility, because inviting the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind is to not see them as poor, crippled, lame, or blind, but simply to see them as guests. Pride would have nothing to do with such a guest list, because it wouldn’t waste time with those it viewed as inferior or insignificant. Humility, however, is honored to have any guests to host and to humbly serve.

That’s what makes humility such a struggle. It isn’t a code we can crack. It isn’t something we can figure out. It isn’t a five-step process. It’s much simpler than that, and much harder at the same time. Jesus’ call for our humility shows us that we aren’t. We aren’t humble by nature. We can’t achieve humility by just putting in more effort.

That’s because what we are by nature is prideful. And when that’s what we are, then we need more than just a self-help program to turn things around. We need more than a few healthy habits or quick hacks to achieve humility. To make sure the only humiliation we ever experience is here and now, and not the eternal humiliation when God permanently turns away the proud, pride needs to be put to death. It needs to be killed. 

And that is exactly what happened on the cross. “Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires” (Galatians 5:24). “With its passions and desires” includes the pride that is so passionate about self. That, too, was crucified along with Christ. And what does it mean to be crucified? It means death. Killed. Dead. Christ, who alone qualified as perfectly humble, assumed our pride, took it on himself, and was nailed to the cross with it in our place. What Jesus did – the greatest achievement ever – was not for his own recognition, but for our salvation. The sin of pride has been paid for. That part of us has died.

Why allow it to be resurrected then in our hearts again? It’s dead. Let it stay dead. How? Not by trying harder and harder to be more humble, but by relying more and more on God. See then, humility isn’t a matter of trying to be more humble, but rather relying more on God. Reliance on God results in humility, but not because I’m thinking more of my own humility; rather, because I’m focused more on my good and gracious Savior and his righteousness that is mine only by faith. Humility is simply reliance on God. 

Relying on God comes more naturally when I consider what I know about my future. I don’t have to worry about being recognized or exalted, because I already know what God has in store for me one day. Oh, I may never experience that during this lifetime, but the reward is all ready and waiting for me when I get home to heaven. That’s what Jesus had in mind when he said, “you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.” (Luke 14:14). We aren’t waiting to be repaid by others for our actions here – that payment is waiting for us in heaven. 

Relying on God also comes more naturally when I consider what I know about the present, when I remember what he has for me right now. James reminds us, “he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says: ‘God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.’ Submit yourselves, then, to God” (4:6-7). So many bristle at the idea of humbling themselves before God and submitting to him, but how how they are missing out! Look what he has in store for those who humbly submit to him: grace.

The heart over-inflated with pride has no need of more room for grace, or so it thinks. But the heart deflated in humility will be filled up with grace upon grace. So the key to humility is not trying to get rid of our pride, and it isn’t making the effort to be more humble. The key to humility is grace. And it comes in endless amounts to those who know they need it, and rely on it alone for this life and eternal life. Want to be more humble? Fill up on more grace. 

Nothing to See

(Luke 19:28-40)

The history of mighty armies and victorious leaders making grand entrances by parading into cities have something in common: such occasions tend to be displays of power. And it’s true whether it’s an unwelcome oppressor invading or a friendly force coming to the rescue. Either way, any sort of parade is a show of power. Through it, the enemy displays his control and successful overtaking of the city, by being able to parade through it unopposed and unhindered by any opposition. Or, in the case of a rescue, the parade is a show of power on the part of those who came to rescue the city and relieve it of enemy occupation, having successfully defeated the enemy and delivered freedom to the people once again. Enemy or ally, hostile or hero – the pageantry and fanfare associated with grand entrances has always been about a display of power. 

But not Jesus. He didn’t enter into Jerusalem to wield his power, but to withhold it. Don’t forget, all power was already all his to begin with! He didn’t ride into Jerusalem to assume power or rise to it – it was already his.

Remember some of Jesus’ final words before leaving this earth, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me” (Mt. 28:18). Every ounce of power was his from eternity, and only from his power has any other power in the universe ever been derived. Whether that power has been on display in nature, in man, or anywhere else, all had Jesus as its source (for example, think of Jesus reminding Pilate that he only had any authority in the first place because it had been given to him by God – cf. John 19:11!). There was no power for Jesus to assume when he entered into Jerusalem, for it all already belonged to him. No, he did not enter Jerusalem on the Palm Sunday to wield his power, but to withhold it.

But why? Why should Jesus choose this course? Why not just demonstrate his power in some convincing fashion as he had so many times in the past? He wielded his power over nature and living things by bidding them to do his will through the plagues in Egypt. He then wielded his power by splitting the Red Sea to both deliver the Israelite slaves and destroy the Egyptian army. He wielded his power in the wilderness on many different occasions in how he chose to punish rebellion and ingratitude.

If history records so many different displays of power at the hand of God, why not here and now? This, after all, was God making ready to carry out his most powerful act in history: redeeming a cursed world! What better time to wield his power in full force to grab the attention of as many as possible? Why would he choose not to wield his power on this occasion?

Because he did choose you and me. And to have us for eternity and not lose us to Satan and hell, he chose to wield his power by withholding it. He had to, for there was no other way for salvation to come about if God was to remain true to his essential qualities of being both a God of justice and a God of compassion.

Remember what got us into this position in the first place. It all started in the perfect world in the perfect garden when our perfect parents, Adam & Eve, having been blindsided by Satan, disobeyed the one command they had been given and ate the fruit. God had previously explained to them that such disobedience would result in their being eternally cut off from a relationship with him. Since God cannot lie, he had to keep his word. Justice had to be carried out.

But neither can he operate against his very essence of being a compassionate God, filled with free and faithful love for the crown of his creation, mankind. So to satisfy both of those qualities, his justice and compassion, he promised to take the matter of our sin in his own hands and pay for it himself by sending the perfect sacrificial payment for sin, Jesus, the Lamb of God. In Jesus, God’s justice could be satisfied when he served sin’s severe sentence of damnation in our place, and God’s compassion could be carried out by allowing us to avoid the severe sentence our sin deserved. 

Yes, it wasn’t just for the sin of Adam & Eve that this payment had to be made, but for ours, for yours and mine. For the sins we pull off that we think we got away with, as well as the sins that were deliberate and destructive – the ones we knew full well that we were committing. For the sins we downplay or minimize by shifting the blame onto the person we’ve wronged as being at fault by being guilty of overreacting or taking it too personally. For the sins we commit that blend in so well with the way the world operates that we conveniently forget that they’re even sins. For the sins we commit not by some egregious, shameful act, but by heartlessly doing nothing at all when we should have done the right thing.

So for such an enormous database of disobedience – not just Adam & Eve’s, but our every last sin as well, if God was going to take on himself the complete payment for that sin, that meant setting aside the full use of his divine unlimited power. It meant not fully wielding it, but withholding it for a time.

As we look ahead to the events that play out over the course of this Holy Week, specifically on Thursday and Friday, they could not have taken place if Jesus had not been willing to withhold the full use of his power for a time. 

Think of it – who could ever successfully blindside God with betrayal as Judas appeared to? No one! An omniscient God – all-knowing – and an omnipotent God – all-powerful – would both know about the betrayal ahead of time and easily foil any such plans.

Who could ever put God on trial in any court – legitimate or not – and successfully orchestrate a legal case against the only person to have ever lived who never once sinned?!? It would be impossible to pin any wrong-doing on the One who had never done wrong!

Who could sneer and jeer, mock and make fun of, assault and abuse the God who created the very lips and fists guilty of carrying out such cruelty – he could have rendered their faculties useless with a mere look!

And finally, how could the created ever hammer a single nail into the hand of the Creator if the Creator was not willing to allow it? No, this week we call Holy could never have taken place had God not willingly withheld the full use of his divine power for a time. 

What we’re talking about here is Christ’s humiliation. By that term we don’t mean that it was shameful or humiliating that God became man in Christ Jesus. Rather, this “humiliation” is exactly what Paul described in the book of Philippians. Jesus was and is fully and completely God, yet to carry out the work necessary for our salvation, he set aside – for a time – the full use of his divine power and glory.

Paul explained that Jesus, “being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing (Philippians 2:5-7a). Nothing. By withholding the full use of his power for a time, Jesus made himself nothing. He became nothing for us because we are everything to him.

So as the crowds gathered on that first Sunday we now call Palm Sunday, what did they see as Jesus rode in on his colt? We could say there was Nothing to see. They saw the One who came to be nothing for us so that we could have everything in him. 

Next month our school children will be putting on a play. Suppose we were able to get an A-list actor from Hollywood to come down and take on a role in that play. While it would be a fun, novel experience to have a famous actor in our play, do you think there would be any movie or theater reviewers in attendance, scrutinizing his/her performance with a critical eye to see if it would be Oscar-worthy? Of course not! No one could expect that Hollywood actor to put on an Academy-Award type performance in our little school play!

But could they? Would that A-list actor still be capable of such a performance? Yes! Even if they chose not to fully tap into every ounce of acting chops to pull off the performance of a lifetime, they’d still have the exact same ability to do so. They simply wouldn’t take advantage of it in that setting. 

So it was with Jesus. Do not think for a moment that the temporary withholding of his power rendered him helpless at any moment, or that he had no intention of ever wielding that power again (spoiler alert: Easter Sunday and Jesus’ return on the Last Day!).

Lest anyone doubt it, Jesus’ subtly reminded the Pharisees of the power that was his when they demanded that he take his disciples to task for glorifying him. “Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, ‘Teacher, rebuke your disciples!’ ‘I tell you,’ he replied, ‘if they keep quiet, the stones will cry out’” (v.39-40). Jesus’ power was so great that even if the vocal cords of man would not shower him with rightly-deserved adulation, the stones would! He was no less God even though he withheld the full use of his divine power for a time.

Doesn’t that make it even more impressive? We’re not dealing with some cocky, arrogant, braggart, waiting to see if he can back up his words and prove himself; we already know what God is capable of, and we’re witnessing him humbly withhold it – all for us. We know what our sin deserves and what God could do and has a right to do to us, because of it. But in his matchless grace, he chose to make himself nothing so that true nothings like you and me could actually be something. 

For that reason, even though the crowds didn’t know how profoundly true their words were as they belted them out, let us echo their refrain daily, proudly proclaiming, “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” (v.38).